61. The Mystery of Holy Unction

Unction

God has given the Mystery of Holy Unction to the Church for the healing of the sick. You suffer from illness in your soul and, at times, your body may be weakened by illness, too. In this Mystery, faith in Jesus Christ, prayer for the touch of Life-Giving Grace, and anointing with holy oil by the Priest are joined together.

Ideally, seven Priests gather together for the Service of Holy Unction, although only one Priest is necessary. The Priest consecrates the olive oil, praying for the Divine Grace to be present in the oil, and then anoints the faithful with the blessed, Grace-filled oil for the healing of body and soul. The word unction refers to the Priest’s act of anointing with the oil rather than to the sacred oil itself.

Although the Mystery of Holy Unction is associated with healing of the body, the anointing also purifies the soul through the forgiveness of sins and provides spiritual strength. In preparation for this Mystery, one should participate in Holy Confession prior to receiving the anointing. 

Note: Different kinds of holy oil are part of the life of the Church. A catechumen about to be baptized is anointed with newly-blessed holy oil before entering the baptismal font. Holy Chrism and the oil of Holy Unction, both Holy Mysteries, are consecrated for different purposes. Sacred oil miraculously flowing from a Saint’s relics or pouring as tears from an Icon of the Theotokos may also be used for anointing the faithful. Likewise, oil taken from an oil lamp that burns in front of an icon of a particular Saint may also be used. For example, a Priest might anoint someone with oil from a lamp that sits in front of an icon of the Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon. The anointing with this oil would be joined with a prayer asking for healing by the intercessions of that Saint. The same Divine Grace works in diverse ways for the salvation of the soul and body of those who approach God with true faith, humility, and repentance. 

Read: James 5.13-18 

 

Text copyright © 2018 by Fr. Symeon D. S. Kees / Image copyright © 2018 by Fr. Symeon D. S. Kees

59. The Mystery of Holy Confession

confession priest
1

Restore the purity of your Baptismal robe by entering into the Mystery of Holy Confession, also called the Mystery of Repentance. Stand before God.  Your Priest will stand with you as a brother (a fellow sinner) and as a spiritual father. Confess your sins to God with honesty, humility, sincere sorrow, and a firm desire to leave your sins forever behind. Keep in mind that God already knows everything you have done. By confessing your sins, you admit your shameful failures to yourself and to God, and allow God to release you from the heavy chains that bind you and weigh you down.

During Confession, it is important that you only confess your own sins, not the sins of another. You are not responsible for someone else’s sins against you, but your own behavior. You do not need to tell a story during Confession. Simply confess the sins by specifically naming those sins that you have committed in thought, word, and deed, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Remember, you do not sin generally, but you commit specific sins. 

Do not wallow in despair because of your failure, but be quick to repent. God’s love and forgiveness is always greater than your sin. God does not want to punish you for your sin, but He desires for you to be healed, for you to grow closer to Him and to become more like Him, and for you to be full of joy and peace. Turn away from your failure, leave your sin behind you in the past, and return to the Way that leads to Life. Through the prayers of your Priest, walk away from the time of your Confession purified and forgiven with the strength to make progress on the Way. 

During your Confession, your Priest may offer guidance to help you heal and avoid falling into the same treacherous behaviors again. As a physician becomes acquainted with a patient through repeated clinical visits over time, the Priest can get to know you and your struggles over time. Be attentive to his spiritual guidance for the benefit of your salvation.

Read: Psalm 50 (51); 104 (103); Ezekiel 33.11; Matthew 6.14-15; Luke 11.1-4; 15.11-32; John 20.19-23; James 5.16-20; Galatians 6.1-2; 1 John 1.1-2.29

 

Text copyright © 2018 by Fr. Symeon D. S. Kees

 

58. The Mystery of Holy Communion

Prothesis
 1

After Adam and Eve fell into the experience of death, God exiled them from Paradise so that they would not take and eat from the Tree of Life. Why did God make them leave the Garden? The Creator did not want human beings, the pentacle of His creation, whom He loved, to live forever as mortals in a perpetual condition of disease, afflicted by sin and death. In order to save us, God set in motion His plan to heal us from death and reopen the Gates of Paradise so we could live forever as immortals in the eternal heavenly Kingdom. 

To accomplish our salvation from death, the God-Man Jesus Christ took the Cross upon which He was crucified and turned it into the Tree of Life. Hanging upon the Tree, His Body and Blood became the Fruit of the Tree, the Divine Medicine of Immortality. Having established His Church as the Garden of Paradise on Earth, Christ planted the Tree of His Cross in the midst of the Church. Now, through the ministry of the Church, God calls every human being back to the Garden of Paradise through the waters of Holy Baptism so that everyone may take and eat the Fruit of the Tree of Life and live forever with Him.

The Mystery of Holy Communion is also called the Holy Eucharist, which means thanksgiving. The Eucharist lies at the center of our primary worship service, the Divine Liturgy. Prior to the Divine Liturgy, we take elements of the creation which God has given us – wheat, water, and grapes – and use our human energy to make something – bread and wine – to be offered to God with thankful hearts in the Liturgy. In return for our simple gift of love and thanks to God, He lovingly gives us the Holy Gift of Himself. This is an exchange of love. We give God created gifts of bread and wine, which symbolize that we are offering God our whole lives, and God gives us in return greater Gifts from heaven. Every time we enter into this heavenly worship of the Divine Liturgy, we experience a miracle. We not only see Jesus Christ and touch Him, but we receive Him into ourselves as Medicine. By partaking in the Holy Body and Precious Blood of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, we experience the Uncreated Energy of the Holy Trinity. As I have explained, the Uncreated Energy is the Living Presence of the God Himself, what we also call the Divine Grace. Through Holy Communion, we are each united in communion with Christ Himself and are united in communion with each other as the Church, which is mystically the pure Body of Christ.

In short, Jesus Christ is both our Great Physician and our Divine Medicine. His Church is the Hospital where the Divine Medicine is administered and the Garden of Paradise in which the Fruit of the Tree of Life is consumed. Since you have become a natural-born citizen of the heaven, you need to nourish your soul and body with the healing, strengthening, and transfiguring Divine Food.

In preparation for the reception of Holy Communion, completely abstain from all food and drink from midnight until the time that you receive Holy Communion the next morning. This is called the Eucharistic fast. If the Divine Liturgy is celebrated in the evening, you may begin the fast after your noon-hour meal. If you are sick, you do not need to fast since your body is already humbled. If you need to take medicine, take your medicine and only as much of water or food as necessary. If you are pregnant or nursing, you do not need to fast since your body is humbled and you require nourishment for the sake of your child. In addition to keeping the Eucharistic fast, pray the Pre-Communion prayers in order to prepare your soul to receive the Divine Gifts so that the Medicine may effectively heal your soul. These are not Pharisaic requirements, but helpful therapeutic practices.

When you approach the Chalice, keep your arms crossed over your chest. (Remember the Seraphim, who cover themselves with their wings in humility before God.). Allow the Priest’s assistants to place the communion cloth under your chin. Open your mouth to receive the Divine Gifts on a spoon from hand of the Priest. When the spoon is in your mouth, close your mouth and lips so that nothing remains on the spoon when the Priest withdraws it. If necessary, you may then very carefully wipe your lips with the communion cloth before you step away.

If you are partaking in one of the Western Rite Divine Liturgies of the Orthodox Church (that is, the Liturgy of St. Gregory the Dialogist or the Liturgy of St. Tikhon), the Priest will place the Holy Gifts on your tongue with His hand instead of by spoon. In such a case, observe the same reverence and care.

Read: Genesis 3.1-7; 4.1-5; 8.18-21; 9.1-4; 14:18-20; 22.1-19; 28.10-22; Exodus 12; 13.3-10; 20.22-26; 24.7-8; Leviticus 16-17; John 6; Luke 22:7-38; 24.30-32; John 19.17-37; Hebrews 5-10; Colossians 1.1-23; 1 John 1.5-7; 1 Corinthians 11.23-32; Revelation 19.6-9; 22.1-3

 

Text copyright © 2018 by Fr. Symeon D. S. Kees

56. The Mystery of Holy Chrismation

olive oil bottle

As you will personally participate in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ through Holy Baptism, you will also personally participate in Pentecost through the Mystery of Holy Chrismation. Immediately following your Baptism, you will be anointed with the Holy Chrism to give you the Gift and Seal of the Holy Spirit. Having been purified through Baptism, you are now consecrated as a living temple indwelled by the Holy Spirit. After the anointing, the Priest will wash away the Holy Chrism from your body with a natural sponge dipped in pure water. With this wiping away of the Chrism be reminded that your Chrismation is not just an external sign placed on your body, but the Divine Presence of the Holy Spirit implanted within your soul. 
 
When you have received the Grace of Holy Baptism and Holy Chrismation, walk the Way daily so that the Grace within you may grow and bear fruit. Fulfill your calling to be a living temple, body and soul, in whom the Holy Spirit is pleased to dwell. 
(Since our Antiochian churches in the United States are part of the Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, our Chrism has been consecrated by our chief bishop, the Patriarch of Antioch. The Chrism is kept by our Metropolitan of North America for distribution to the churches as necessary.) 
Read: Exodus 30.22-33; Acts 2; 8.14-17; 1 Corinthians 3.16; 6.19-20; 2.1-12; Ephesians 1.1-23; Revelation 7.1-3; 22.4-5

 

Text copyright © 2018 by Fr. Symeon D. S. Kees

 

 

54. The Mystery of Holy Baptism

water with flower

I have said that the Holy Mysteries will be open to you after you enter into Christ’s Holy Church. More accurately, you will be joined with Christ and initiated into His Church through one of the Mysteries – Holy Baptism.
 

Sickened by sin and burdened by your past wounds, you will be washed clean by the healing, Grace-indwelling waters of purification. Your Baptism is your personal participation in the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Baptism, you will die with Christ, be buried with Him, and be raised with Him to newness of life – life as an Orthodox Christian. Through Baptism, you will be reborn.

You will be immersed three times in the sacred waters in the Name of the Holy Trinity – the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Once enslaved to darkness, you will die to sin and death through Baptism and emerge as child of God within His family, a member of the Body of Christ, and a citizen of the Kingdom of Heaven. United with the Tao, you will be one of the Faithful within His own Church. Your journey as a catechumen ends with Holy Baptism, yet Holy Baptism is just the beginning of your life – your new life – on the Way.

Having been purified, reborn, and clothed in the Light of Divine Grace, dedicate yourself to growing that Grace given to you. Fulfill your calling to live as one dead to sin and alive in Jesus Christ. Remain faithful to the Way so that you may keep the bright illumined robe of your soul pure and radiant.

Read: Genesis 1.1-10; 6.1-8.19; 17-1-14; Exodus 14-15;17.5-6; 30.17-21; Psalm 50 (51); Isaiah 1; Luke 3.1-20; John 1.1-13; 3.1-21; 4.1-15; Matthew 28:16-20; Acts 8.26-40; 22.1-16; 2.37-41; Romans 6.3-11; 8.13-17; 1 Corinthians 12.12-13; 2 Corinthians 5.14-21; Galatians 3.23-29; Ephesians 4.3-5; Colossians 1.3-18; 2.1-15; 3.1-17; 1 Peter 3.13-22; Revelation 22.1-5, 14-15

 

Text copyright © 2018 by Fr. Symeon D. S. Kees